Grape pomace, dehydrated
Main analysis | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Dry matter | % as fed | 91.2 | 1.9 | 86.4 | 96.5 | 155 | |
Crude protein | % DM | 13.6 | 1.8 | 8.3 | 18.6 | 150 | |
Crude fibre | % DM | 24.7 | 3.6 | 15.6 | 34.2 | 154 | |
Neutral detergent fibre | % DM | 60.8 | 8.2 | 30.6 | 75.8 | 107 | |
Acid detergent fibre | % DM | 52.6 | 7.9 | 25.7 | 70.4 | 106 | |
Lignin | % DM | 33.7 | 6.4 | 18.3 | 54.7 | 114 | |
Ether extract | % DM | 6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 14.2 | 79 | |
Ash | % DM | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 17.3 | 77 | |
Insoluble ash | % DM | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 37 | |
Starch (polarimetry) | % DM | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2 | ||
Starch (enzymatic) | % DM | 0.9 | |||||
Total sugars | % DM | 2.2 | 5.3 | 0.01 | 31.8 | 101 | |
Gross energy | MJ/kg DM | 19.1 | 1.6 | 17.3 | 21.7 | 11 | * |
Amino acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Alanine | g/16g N | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 2 | * | |
Arginine | g/16g N | 5.2 | 1 | * | |||
Aspartic acid | g/16g N | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7 | 2 | * | |
Cystine | g/16g N | 1.2 | 1 | * | |||
Glutamic acid | g/16g N | 15.7 | * | ||||
Glycine | g/16g N | 6.4 | * | ||||
Histidine | g/16g N | 2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2 | * | |
Isoleucine | g/16g N | 3.6 | * | ||||
Leucine | g/16g N | 6.5 | * | ||||
Lysine | g/16g N | 3.9 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 2 | * | |
Methionine | g/16g N | 1.1 | * | ||||
Methionine+cystine | g/16g N | 2.2 | 1 | * | |||
Phenylalanine | g/16g N | 3.4 | 1 | * | |||
Phenylalanine+tyrosine | g/16g N | 5.4 | 1 | * | |||
Proline | g/16g N | 3.6 | 1 | * | |||
Serine | g/16g N | 3.6 | 1 | * | |||
Threonine | g/16g N | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 2 | * | |
Tryptophan | g/16g N | 1 | * | ||||
Tyrosine | g/16g N | 2 | 2 | 2.8 | 2 | * | |
Valine | g/16g N | 3.8 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 2 | * | |
Fatty acids | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Myristic acid C14:0 | % fatty acids | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.08 | 9 | |
Palmitic acid C16:0 | % fatty acids | 7.1 | 1 | 5.5 | 9.2 | 17 | |
Palmitoleic acid C16:1 | % fatty acids | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.6 | 12 | |
Stearic acid C18:0 | % fatty acids | 4.3 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 5.9 | 17 | |
Oleic acid C18:1 | % fatty acids | 16.1 | 3.6 | 10.8 | 24.9 | 17 | |
Linoleic acid C18:2 | % fatty acids | 70.9 | 4.5 | 60.9 | 78.2 | 17 | |
Linolenic acid C18:3 | % fatty acids | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 17 | |
Minerals | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Calcium | g/kg DM | 9.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 28.1 | 137 | |
Phosphorus | g/kg DM | 2.7 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 6.5 | 138 | |
Potassium | g/kg DM | 14 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 30.9 | 98 | |
Sodium | g/kg DM | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.9 | 56 | |
Chlorine | g/kg DM | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0 | 2.3 | 31 | |
Magnesium | g/kg DM | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1 | 5 | |
Sulfur | g/kg DM | 1.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 5 | |
Manganese | mg/kg DM | 13 | 5 | 18 | 4 | ||
Zinc | mg/kg DM | 25 | 12 | 11 | 43 | 5 | |
Copper | mg/kg DM | 49 | 22 | 19 | 119 | 65 | |
Iron | mg/kg DM | 361 | 160 | 645 | 4 | ||
Selenium | mg/kg DM | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 2 | ||
Pig nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
Energy digestibility, growing pig | % | 46.8 | * | ||||
DE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 8.9 | * | ||||
MEn growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 8.3 | * | ||||
NE growing pig | MJ/kg DM | 5.2 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, growing pig | % | 47.6 | * | ||||
Poultry nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
AMEn cockerel | MJ/kg DM | 5.2 | * | ||||
AMEn broiler | MJ/kg DM | 4.9 | * | ||||
Ruminants nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
OM digestibility, ruminants | % | 38.1 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, ruminants | % | 36 | * | ||||
ME ruminants | MJ/kg DM | 5.5 | * | ||||
Nitrogen digestibility, ruminants | % | 52.3 | * | ||||
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 21 | 9 | 9 | 32 | 7 | * |
Nitrogen degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 23 | 11 | 23 | 3 | * | |
a (N) | % | 16 | 1 | ||||
b (N) | % | 12 | 1 | ||||
c (N) | h-1 | 0.057 | 1 | ||||
Dry matter degradability (effective, k=6%) | % | 26 | 15 | 41 | 4 | * | |
Dry matter degradability (effective, k=4%) | % | 29 | 16 | 30 | 2 | * | |
a (DM) | % | 10 | 1 | ||||
b (DM) | % | 35 | 1 | ||||
c (DM) | h-1 | 0.05 | 1 | ||||
Rabbit nutritive values | Unit | Avg | SD | Min | Max | Nb | |
DE rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 6.8 | * | ||||
MEn rabbit | MJ/kg DM | 6.6 | * | ||||
Energy digestibility, rabbit | % | 35.6 | 1 | * | |||
Nitrogen digestibility, rabbit | % | 16.3 | * |
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
References
Abarghuei et al., 2015; AFZ, 2017; Alibes et al., 1990; Bahrami et al., 2010; Basalan et al., 2011; Baumgärtel et al., 2007; Bruttini, 1923; Chapoutot et al., 1990; Fegeros et al., 1987; Fernandez Carmona et al., 1996; Goñi et al., 2007; Guemour et al., 2010; Hadjipanayiotou et al., 1976; Kandylis et al., 1986; Krishna, 1985; Krishna, 1985; Maertens et al., 2001; Moate et al., 2014; Molina-Alcaide et al., 2008; Morgan et al., 1980; Orskov et al., 1992; Parigi-Bini et al., 1980; Sarcicek et al., 2002; Tsiplakou et al., 2008; Winkler et al., 2015; Wolter et al., 1979; Zalikarenab et al., 2007
Last updated on 16/10/2020 09:56:57